Mohammadjavad Mohajeri
PhD Student
Delft University of Technology

Femke M. Sickler
Student
Delft University of Technology

Cees van Rhee
Full Professor
Delft University of Technology

Dingena L. Schott
Associate Professor
Delft University of Technology

A test method to investigate effect of compaction on penetration resistance of iron ore fine



Grabs are often used on dry bulk terminals for unloading bulk carriers loaded with iron ore. Previous research has shown that the penetration depth of grab knives into bulk material is an important success factor to the filling ratio of the grab. The majority of the iron ore products handled by ship grab unloaders can be categorized as unsaturated iron ore fine (IOF) which are sensitive to moisture content and stress levels. The resistance to penetration of IOF cargo is influenced by densification process which occurs during ship loading and during sailing. The aim of this paper is to develop a standardized test method to mimic line contact of grab knives penetrating in compacted iron ore fines. The result obtained from these measurements will be used to determine which DEM parameters and contact model are suitable to accurately simulate interaction of grabs with moist IOF.

Host city and venue - Belgrade

Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, is a vibrant European city located at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers. Known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and dynamic atmosphere, Belgrade offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity.

As a regional hub for business, engineering, and innovation, Belgrade provides an excellent setting for an international conference. The city is well connected by air, road, and rail, making it easily accessible for participants from across Europe and beyond.

The conference venue is situated in a modern, fully equipped facility, offering high-quality technical infrastructure and comfortable spaces for lectures, workshops, and networking. Together, the city and venue create an inspiring environment for professional exchange, collaboration, and knowledge sharing. Read more...

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Agenda (preliminary)


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